Site Network: Home | Archive | Top four

Lets get free power from the roads

Plan showing possible location of Road Energy System in our neighourhood Click to see image larger
I've included this idea in the design because I've fallen in love with the idea of being able to use all those miles of black asphalt on the roads in our cities to get free heating and cooling from the sun.

All that asphalt is already a great solar energy collector, it absorbs and radiates solar energy; creating a 'heat island' affect which makes our cities significantly warmer than the surrounding areas. Arian de Bondt from Ooms Engineering in the Netherlands has come up with a way of harnessing that energy to heat and cool our buildings.

I've copied a summary of the system from the great site Flex Your Power:

The system, part of the Road Energy Systems, consists of a layer of asphalt concrete containing a closed network of pipes that are connected to underground aquifers. In summer, the sun heats the asphalt concrete pavement, which in turn raises the temperature of the water in the pipes. The water is pumped to a natural aquifer 100 meters down where heat exchangers wait to transfer heat from the pipes to the groundwater. Here, the heated water is stored for several months.

In winter, water is again pumped through the heat exchangers, but this time to pick up heat stored during the summer. This warm water is sent first to Ooms’ buildings, where it’s used for heating, and, second, under the adjacent road where the residual heat helps keep the road surface free of snow and ice. The now-chilled water is then sent deep underground, in a separate pipe, to a second aquifer. Here, heat exchangers use the chilled water to cool waiting groundwater, which is stored until summer and used to cool the Ooms campus.

The result, Ooms says, is cheap heating in winter, cheap cooling in summer and CO2 emissions 50% lower than conventional heating systems.


So I fell in love with the concept, but to be honest, it's not entirely practical for our neighbourhood in a number of ways:
  • If we increase tree planting along the roads they may not capture enough sun (maybe Alexander Parade would?)
  • The technology is new, has not been used in Australia (as far as I know), and there is no information about it's effectiveness in our context
  • It relies on having an underground aquifer in the right location, although you could probably use insulated underground water tanks instead
  • It would be quite expensive to install as a retrofit (certainly too expensive without reliable figures about cost & energy savings), although it would be worthwhile considering in new developments, or if major roadworks are being undertaken anyway.
I've drawn it up for consideration, the water tanks marked on the plan are for rainwater collection (I'll deal with them in a later post about rainwater, storm water and grey water harvesting and treatment)

To read more check out this article in The Economist. Or visit the Ooms site.

0 Comments:

Post a Comment