Thanks to snap for putting me onto 'quietrevolution' in the uk. These guys are making a commercial turbine designed for urban areas, where wind speeds are lower and tend to change direction more frequently. Apparently the helix design significantly reduces vibration and noise, which would certainly make them easier to live next to.
There's no doubt this one is elegant as well. And as you can see in the image below - has significantly less visual impact than a traditional wind turbine, and less problems with shadows too I'd imagine.
Still it's 5m tall plus mast, and not cheap - you wont get much change from $90 000, and that doesn't include footings (foundations), although I imagine it does take into account all the sparky work.
Not sure what the payoff period would be for one - of course that would depend on the amount of energy it could generate, which in turn would depend on the specific wind conditions of your site.
I'm not sure how windy our neighbourhood is. Alexander Parade would probably be our best bet for picking up a few gusts, but I imagine we would have to measure the specific location we wanted to use for a period of time before we'd have useful figures on productivity.
The quietrevolution mob are working on smaller and cheaper turbine for residential use - but it's not due to be released until 2009.
Labels: sustainable energy, wind power



I said earlier that I thought wind turbines could look like elegant kinetic sculptures, well interestingly, Philippe Starck, better know for his juicers, plastic chairs and other coveted homewares, has recently produced a designer wind turbine.
Apparently one of these can supply 20-60% of the average households needs, and it will cost about $AU700 (I imagine you would need to shell out for installation and grid link-up and other bit's and pieces, which could push the price up considerably). The design was on display in March as part of Milan Design Week and according to inhabitat is due to go on sale next month.
I don't know how noisy it is, but it's 'invisible' (or transparent anyway), so you won't have the flickering-shadow issues, it's small, and it's pretty - so maybe the neighbors won't mind looking at it.
And good on Starck for showing us that sustainability doesn't have to be all lentils, woolly jumpers and brown bread - it can be sexy too.
Labels: eco news, sustainable energy, wind power
I've been considering the possibility of using energy from wind as part of our 'community power plant'. A lot of people don't like wind turbines, they object to the noise, the flickering and the visual impact issues.
I can't really speak about the first two objections, but personally I really like the way they look. We were driving home from coastal Gippsland the other day, and passed some turbines on the way - and they looked amazing - like elegant white kinetic sculptures.
Anyway, one of the reasons I drew up a 3D model was to get a clearer understanding of the possible impact of turbines if we used them in our neighbourhood. I really liked the idea of them being a kind a entry feature, and a public declaration of a green neighbourhood (because a lot of sustainable features are invisible). So I modeled up a whole line of them along Alexander Parade, with each turbine 26m tall (about a third of the height of the shot tower)
But it's a no-go I think. We could probably live with the noise, located as they are between six lanes of traffic - but the problem is the shadows they would cast on surrounding buildings and private space. Nobody wants a strobe affect all day long. Actually, the shadows would only be a problem in mid winter - but that's bad enough.
Assuming 26m tall is viable - we could locate one or more here on the expressway median, but it probably doesn't make sense for us to do that as part of our neighbourhood project. I imagine that it would also be a massive job to get anything like this past the road and traffic authority - who'd probably have concerns about cars hitting the turbines, or being distracted by them.
26m tall turbine, shown at 10:30am mid winter (20th June)
Click image to see larger
Anyway - big wind turbines are not the only solution, and there are better options for urban, or individual household application. I'm currently researching 'mini-turbines' including these little numbers produced by Swift. They reckon they're next to silent, don't need maintenance for 20 years and save 1.2 Tonnes of CO2 a year going into the atmosphere. Pretty good.Early this year the South Australian government initiated a scheme to trial 60 swift turbines on state buildings, so hopefully we'll be seeing more of them.
Labels: sustainable energy, wind power
Plan showing possible location of Road Energy System in our neighourhood Click to see image larger
I've included this idea in the design because I've fallen in love with the idea of being able to use all those miles of black asphalt on the roads in our cities to get free heating and cooling from the sun.All that asphalt is already a great solar energy collector, it absorbs and radiates solar energy; creating a 'heat island' affect which makes our cities significantly warmer than the surrounding areas. Arian de Bondt from Ooms Engineering in the Netherlands has come up with a way of harnessing that energy to heat and cool our buildings.
I've copied a summary of the system from the great site Flex Your Power:
The system, part of the Road Energy Systems, consists of a layer of asphalt concrete containing a closed network of pipes that are connected to underground aquifers. In summer, the sun heats the asphalt concrete pavement, which in turn raises the temperature of the water in the pipes. The water is pumped to a natural aquifer 100 meters down where heat exchangers wait to transfer heat from the pipes to the groundwater. Here, the heated water is stored for several months.
In winter, water is again pumped through the heat exchangers, but this time to pick up heat stored during the summer. This warm water is sent first to Ooms’ buildings, where it’s used for heating, and, second, under the adjacent road where the residual heat helps keep the road surface free of snow and ice. The now-chilled water is then sent deep underground, in a separate pipe, to a second aquifer. Here, heat exchangers use the chilled water to cool waiting groundwater, which is stored until summer and used to cool the Ooms campus.
The result, Ooms says, is cheap heating in winter, cheap cooling in summer and CO2 emissions 50% lower than conventional heating systems.
So I fell in love with the concept, but to be honest, it's not entirely practical for our neighbourhood in a number of ways:
- If we increase tree planting along the roads they may not capture enough sun (maybe Alexander Parade would?)
- The technology is new, has not been used in Australia (as far as I know), and there is no information about it's effectiveness in our context
- It relies on having an underground aquifer in the right location, although you could probably use insulated underground water tanks instead
- It would be quite expensive to install as a retrofit (certainly too expensive without reliable figures about cost & energy savings), although it would be worthwhile considering in new developments, or if major roadworks are being undertaken anyway.
To read more check out this article in The Economist. Or visit the Ooms site.
Labels: solar enery, sustainable energy

Schematic overview of the of blackwater treatment plant. Left: Section, and right: Basement Plan
Click image for larger view
Earlier this week I went to talk about this project to Dominique Hes who gave me some useful feedback, which included pointing me in a new direction in terms of treating and reusing waste.In earlier plans I had drawn a distributed system of blackwater treatment facilities, but Dominque pointed out that maintenance of several small scale plants would be a major problem, and I mean, you really don’t want your blackwater treatment system to go wrong!
For some more ideas Dominique referred me to a project called EVA Lanxmeer in the Netherlands which she has used as a case study in her recent paper: “Opportunities for Semi-Decentralised Water Reuse and Power Production in High Density Areas.”
EVA Lanxmeer is a small community in Culemborg. In some ways it’s comparable in size to our neighbourhood; there's about 250 homes with a small commercial/education area.
It is designed to not produce dust, odour or noise. And it’s estimated that the system as a whole will save 194 kg/home/yr of CO2 emissions. Not bad.

Click image for larger view
Diagram mapping the process, inputs and outputs of the waste management plant
For more information download the PDF of the full paper by Dr. Ir. A. van Timmeren
This system is not completely detached from existing infrastructure for waste treatment, water and energy – it’s not completely self sufficient, but it promises a workable balance between localised management and production and the inefficient centralised systems we use now.This plant needs a sizeable space, but we do have the room to do this in our neighbourhood! The warehouse on the corner of Wellington and Hotham is currently vacant; developers were trying to turn it into apartments but the proposal appears to have either failed to make it through VCAT (our system for dealing with planning/development conflicts), or lost momentum in some other way.
The warehouse has a large floor area and is located in our proposed neighbourhood activity centre. It would be a great site for a environmentally sustainable six star (or equivalent) mixed use development. And this development could house our community black water treatment plant in its basement. Perfect.
Labels: blackwater, case studies, sustainable energy, water
Let the earth beneath our feet give us free heating & cooling
3 comments Posted by Kate McMahon at 7:16 amPreliminary plan showing possible location of underground pipes in our neighbourhood
Earth (or labyrinth) heating and cooling is one of the oldest climate control systems in existence. The ancient Athenians used it, as did lots of old buildings that were built before the invention of air conditioning (like Melbourne’s Parliament Building). And of course, there's a massive contemporary labyrinth cooling system under Federation Square (shown on the right).The idea is that you make use of the fact the underground temperatures are fairly consistent all year round (fluctuating less than 10˚C) by building a series of underground pipes which carry air under the surface to be warmed or cooled.
In summer fresh night air is taken into the underground labyrinth and cooled to earth temperature, controllable vents allow the air into surrounding buildings at floor level, and warm air is released through high vents.
In winter the process is reversed, and cool air in your house is replaced by warm air.
Very little energy is used as electric pumps are only needed to boost the natural convention system when required.
In summer the system might work well enough not to require any additional air conditioning (at least not for most of the houses in this neighbourhood), in winter conventional heating systems would probably have to top up the 'free' warmth coming from the earth.
Option B: Ground Source Heat Pumps
The principle can be used for a ground source heat pump as well. You can set up a hydronic heating system (which means that you have lovely radiant heat and coolth, instead of warm or cool air) by filling the underground pipes with water. This means that your heating system doesn’t have to work as hard. Lets say you were cooling your house in summer to about 22˚C inside, while the outside temperature was 38˚C – a conventional cooling system would have work to produce a 16˚C change of temperature – the ground source heat (coolth) pump would only have to produce a 7˚C difference.

Diagram as shown in the very useful article in ReNew magazine.
Click image to enlarge

A system of underground pipes would carry air or water underground so they could be cooled or warmed to the temperature of the earth below our houses
Secondly, these systems reduce peak load use, which helps to reduce the likelihood of citywide power failures that occur the grid can't deal with thousands of people cranking up their air conditioners on those 40˚C summer days.
Note: Like the earlier posts, the plan shown above is the ideal layout, and doesn't take into account the location of other underground systems. Once I've 'crashed' it together, or considered it, with the other aspects of the design, we should get a more realistic picture.
Labels: sustainable energy
Free energy is being beamed down to us every day from the sun – and all we have to do is harvest it.We could build a community energy plant on our roof space. Nobody is using it for anything much – so why not? We can make use of north facing or flat roof areas by mounting photo voltaic arrays (PVA) or solar hot water systems, or even panels to capture heat for hydronic underfloor heating.
Of course we could each install solar technology individually, but some houses don’t have any suitable roof space, while others have more than they can use – so it makes sense to pool together and invest in the infrastructure as a neighbourhood. I imagine it would be much cheaper to do it on-mass too. After we’ve paid off the initial investment, we could all have clean free energy, and use the profits we make from selling power back to the grid to use for ongoing maintenance and upgrades.
The layout design above is the ideal layout, and doesn't take into account shadows from higher density or tree planting. Once I've 'crashed' it together, or considered it, with the other aspects of the design, we should get a more realistic picture.
Labels: sustainable energy



